Dangers of insect bites

medicineman

Full Registered User
The importance of medical preparation and preventive medicine were brought home this week in albeit a minor way.

A few days ago I was stung or bitten by an insect on the inside of my upper arm, at the time I thought it was nothing and carried on. The next day I had a red itchy patch, so took some anti-histamine which calmed the itch. However the next day two thirds of my arm was swollen, red, itchy and painful. My elbow was stiff and I had pins & needles in my fingers.

The infection was probably introduced with the bite, however if I had cleaned and covered it at the time it might have stopped a secondary infection if one was present. As it was now obvious that something more sinister was going on I started taking Anti-inflammatory tablets and antibiotics both of which I had at home. 24 hours later it had calmed down considerable although was still red and slightly itchy.

If I hadn’t had those drugs the whole experience would have been a lot longer and more unpleasant as it was it was a minor inconvenience. It is possible that the infection could have spread to the lymphatic system in which case stronger drugs and possibly a stay in hospital would be required, not always possible in a disaster, survival or remote situation.

Possible complications from intreated insect/bite stings depending on where in the world you are include.

impetigo - a highly contagious bacterial infection that causes sores or blisters

cellulites - an infection that makes your skin red, swollen and painful

folliculitis - inflammation of one or more hair follicles

lymphangitis - an infection that causes red streaks in your armpit or groin and swollen lymph nodes

Lyme Disease leading to meningitis, facial palsy or encephalitis

West Nile Fever

Malaria

Anaphylaxis

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Author of Wilderness and Survival Medicine www.survival-medic.com
 
A quick question if i may medicineman? I`m going abroad in a couple of months and usually suffer from mosquito bites , extreme itching , swelling and `pins and needles`. Can you recommend a good repellant and anti-histamine that are available to buy in the UK?
 
Hi Sabre,

first of all apologies for hijacking medicineman's thread. I use Jungle formula as a repellant http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rc...tNFeKsTJHiTuiGRRA&sig2=LwhpaRJGTjs94Xf2cIpaJA and touch wood have not req an anti-histamine as yet. But if i forget to use and get bit I use Eurax http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rc...0gYBsUCDQLA2ADHIw&sig2=ttQ7-N_HQcVVF8nMh7FIwQ which works a treat for me. But as everybody has different skin types and blood vintages it may take a bit of trial and error to find the perfect combination. Hope this helps and enjoy your trip.
 
I usually suffer from mozzy bites. I spent 2 months in Uganda in 2010. Before I went someone told me to take a double dose of garlic capsules for a week before I went and while I was there. I got one bite :)
 
The first one sounds like a spider bite. A lot of people don't know they have been bitten by a venomous spider untill later on, just a thought.
My wife (a nurse) always takes a pre course of anti histamines prior to going anywhere where there are biting insects
 
What happens if you are actually allergic to insect bites what do you take then? A friend got bitten in Spain by a spider whilst asleep, thewhole arm swelled up, didn't know they had venomous spiders, someone recently also got stung again in Spain by a centipede that joined them in bed. So what's the best thing their partners can do in the immediate. Both parties actually live there.
 
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This is FYI only, all spiders have venom and the most toxic of all in the UK is the daddy-long-leg.their fangs are too small to effect anything bigger than them. Although not an arachnid (I don't think) but interesting all the same.
S
 
daddy-long-leg.their fangs are too small to effect anything bigger than them. Although not an arachnid (I don't think) but interesting all the same.
S
Correct they are not spiders but are an arachnid (a scorpion is also an arachnid) the spider looking one. The other one people call a daddy long legs is also known as a cranefly (insect)

Dolphinlover, if they have an allergic reaction they need to be aware of treatment for anaphylactic shock! Depending on the severity of their reaction. Oh and centipedes don't sting, they bite :) or if you really want to go into it actually it's not a bite as the parts that bite are modified legs! So it's actually a pinch...... With venom, pain inducing venom :)

I stand to be corrected........ On the treatment for anaphylaxis
 
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Correct they are not spiders but are an arachnid (a scorpion is also an arachnid) the spider looking one. The other one people call a daddy long legs is also known as a cranefly (insect)

Dolphinlover, if they have an allergic reaction they need to be aware of treatment for analytic shock! Depending on the severity of their reaction. Oh and centipedes don't sting, they bite :) or if you really want to go into it actually it's not a bite as the parts that bite are modified legs! So it's actually a pinch...... With venom, pain inducing venom :)

I stand to be corrected........ On the treatment for analaxsis

I did have a centipede march into my bedroom once, could actually hear it coming on the tiles but was evicted as it was an unknown quantity then, , definitely not welcome now . So how do you treat a centipede bite, non allergy? Just in case one pays me a visit.
 
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This is FYI only, all spiders have venom and the most toxic of all in the UK is the daddy-long-leg.their fangs are too small to effect anything bigger than them. Although not an arachnid (I don't think) but interesting all the same.
S

Not any more. They are finding brown recluse in Dorset
 
Avon Skin so Soft is very good for repelling little nippy bity things of all species as is T-tree oil and tiger balm.
T-tree oil is also anti-bacterial and anti-fungal so very useful in hot countries. Tiger Balm also treats the itching of bites.
 
Would agree with both jungle formula and Eurax, use any non sedating anti-histamine and if you are prone to bad reactions from bites take them everyday.

Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency it's characterised by difficulty in breathing and feeling faint this is caused by a combination of vasodilation and bronchoconstriction. Your blood vessels get bigger which drops your blood pressure and your airways get smaller which restricts breathing. The main treatment is adrenalin which is usually given by non medic with an epipen an auto injection device.

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Author of Wilderness and Survival Medicine www.survival-medic.com
 
Very interesting. Im not good with bites. I was bitten about 15 times on the calves, while on task in London a few weeks ago. Slight itch, turns red. Next day slight swelling, itchy, the the redness spreads to about five inches at each bite. Only now, three weeks later has this gone, just left with dry patches.
When I was in USA many years ago, I was bitten by horse flies. Resulted in hospital visit, they counted over 70 bites (same as above) and had to have steriod injections.
 
After a lifetime of beign OK with stings and bites I have started to become more reactive to them following a bout of Cellulitis just over a year ago.

A week in hospital and months worth of anti-biotics 4 times a day has left me with what I have now which is an allergic reaction to any bites or stings. The doctor has said that even the smallest of bites could cause a reaction and he wasn't wrong after getting a bite last week of which my knee is still swollen.

I have called by doctor again and he is recommending to take perscription anti-histamines during the summer months and to carry around some strong ones for when I actually do get a bite or sting.

If anyone has any reactions to them - I'd suggest better safe than sorry especially if you are on a task.

Stay safe all....

Walks
 
Treated a scorpion sting recently. Firstly had to wash off and sort out the "local remedy" which looked like sump oil. Antihystamines and local knowledge (guy that was stung) sorted it out.
Dodger,I never put the brews on once during the whole thing either.
Irony, he was praying at the time he got stung!!!!

KTM
 
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